Many students take a job in the summer after school lets out. If it’s
your
first job it gives you a chance to learn about the working world. That
includes taxes we pay to support the place where we live, our state and our
nation. Here are eight things that students who take a summer job should know
about taxes:
1. Don’t be surprised when your
employer
withholds taxes from your paychecks. That’s how you pay your taxes when
you’re an employee. If you’re self-employed, you may have to pay
estimated
taxes directly to the IRS on certain dates during the year. This is how our
pay-as-you-go tax system works.
2. As a new employee, you’ll need to fill out a
Form
W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate. Your employer will use
it to figure how much federal income tax to withhold from your pay. The
IRS
Withholding Calculator tool on IRS.gov can help you fill out the form.
3. Keep in mind that all
tip
income is taxable. If you get tips, you must keep a daily log so you can
report them. You must report $20 or more in cash tips in any one month to your
employer. And you must report all of your yearly tips on your tax return.
4. Money you earn doing work for others is taxable. Some work you do
may count as
self-employment.
This can include jobs like baby-sitting and lawn mowing. Keep good records of
expenses related to your work. You may be able to deduct (subtract) those costs
from your income on your tax return. A deduction may help lower your taxes.
5. If you’re in ROTC, your
active
duty pay, such as pay you get for summer camp, is taxable. A subsistence
allowance you get while in advanced training isn’t taxable.
6. You may not earn enough from your summer job to owe income tax. But
your employer usually must withhold
Social
Security and Medicare taxes from your pay. If you’re self-employed, you may
have to pay them yourself. They count toward your coverage under the Social
Security system.
7. If you’re a
newspaper
carrier or distributor, special rules apply. If you meet certain
conditions, you’re considered self-employed. If you don’t meet those conditions
and are under age 18, you are usually exempt from Social Security and Medicare
taxes.
8. You may not earn enough money from your
summer job to be required to file a tax return. Even if that’s true, you may
still want to file. For example, if your employer withheld income tax from your
pay, you’ll have to file a return to get your taxes refunded.